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Someone hacked our MCH challenge Captcha, luckily we still have the network logs.
tsharkgrepsedawkInspected PCAP with tshark; traffic showed many POSTs to login.php and responses echoing inputs.
Exported all HTTP objects for offline sorting.
Identified a blind SQLi pattern in home*.php pages:
# Overview
tshark -r captcha/captcha-2.0.pcap -qz io,phs | cat
# Export HTTP objects
tshark -r captcha/captcha-2.0.pcap --export-objects "http,captcha/http_objects" | cat
# Extract position→char pairs from responses
grep -RIn "SUBSTR(password" captcha/http_objects/home*.php \
|| sed -E "s/.*SUBSTR\(password,([0-9]+),1\).*= '(.).*/\1 \2/" \
|| sort -n > captcha/password_positions.txt
# Reconstruct the password/flag
awk '{printf "%s", $2} END {print ""}' captcha/password_positions.txt > captcha/flag.txt
The CAPTCHA was bypassed by automating valid character inputs; the real impact was the reflected error messaging that made blind SQLi possible.
The SQLi targeted both SQLITE_MASTER and userTable, the flag was recovered from userTable password field.
flag{caf496dfaa234481be31002ccf1dffb4}